![]() EFFORTFUL PROCESSING: 'In effortful processing we use control and deliberation. 50 Mental activity needing deliberation and control that involves the sense of effort. These results suggest that prefrontal lesions induce working memory deficits as a result of poor temporal encoding and increased susceptibility to interference and impair effortful processing, such as that engaged in response selection mechanisms. This study assessed the effects of unilateral right (RHD) or left hemisphere brain damage (LHD) on the knowledge and processing of emotional information. What is EFFORTFUL PROCESSING definition of EFFORTFUL PROCESSING (Psychology Dictionary) EFFORTFUL PROCESSING By N., Sam M.S. Perseverative tendencies were observed in the MTS task only. In addition, an effect of interference between successive trials was observed in the NMTS task but not in the MTS task. ![]() In preoperatively trained rats, however, the deficits were more important in the MTS task than in the NMTS task. Psychology Definition of EFFORTFUL PROCESSING: Mental activity needing deliberation and control that involves the sense of effort. A comparison of the 2 tasks revealed quantitatively similar deficits in postoperatively trained rats. The nonhyperactive reading disabled (RD) group differed both from controls and two attention deficit disorder (ADD) groups, one with and one without hyperactivity (H), on aspects of a memory task. Both tasks involved a reference and a working memory component, but only working memory was impaired by the lesions. Three groups of educationally troublesome boys were contrasted with adequate students on several tasks tapping effortful processing. Memory researcher Henry Roediger (2013) sums it up: “Hundreds of studies have shown that distributed practice leads to more durable learning.” Distributing your learning over several months, rather than over a shorter term, can help you retain information for a lifetime.This study examined the effects of lesions of the prelimbic area of the rat prefrontal cortex on acquisition and retention of nonmatching (NMTS) and matching-to-sample (MTS) tasks. What is the definition of effortful processing mental activity that requires deliberation and control and involves a sense of effort, or overcoming resistance. The spacing effect is one of psychology’s most reliable findings, and it extends to motor skills and online game performance (Stafford & Dewar, 2014). Effortful processing is the active processing of information that needs sustained effort. If you need to remember something 6 months from now, practice it again a month from now (Cepeda et al., 2008). ![]() How much later? If you need to remember something 10 days from now, practice it again tomorrow. You’ll retain material better if, rather than cramming, you space your study, with reviewing time later. OBJECTIVE 25-2 Contrast effortful processing with automatic processing, and discuss the next - in - line effect, the spacing effect, and the serial. But to paraphrase pioneering memory researcher Hermann Ebbinghaus (185 0– 1909), those who learn quickly also forget quickly. ![]() Depressed patients seem to have impaired performance on effortful but not automatic information processing. Massed practice (cramming) can produce speedy shor t- term learning and feelings of confidence. However, when target detection required a more difficult and complex attentive search strategy, effortful information processing, the depressed patients needed longer visual search time compared to the controls. Psychologists call this the spacing effect, and more than 300 experiments have confirmed that distributed practice produces better lon g- term recall (Cepeda et al., 2006). We retain information better when our encoding is spread over time. ![]()
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